This course provides an in-depth exploration of the neural foundations of visual perception. Students will examine how visual information is captured by the retina and processed through successive stages of the visual system, including the optic nerve, lateral geniculate nucleus, and visual cortex. Topics include the anatomy and physiology of the visual pathways, mechanisms of color and motion perception, visual attention, and disorders affecting visual processing. Emphasis is placed on integrating experimental findings from neurobiology, psychophysics, and cognitive neuroscience to understand how the brain constructs visual experience.